ACP Guidelines for Upper GI endoscopy
Summary of the ACP best practice advice: upper endoscopy in the setting of GERD.
BMI = body mass index; GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease; PPI = proton-pump inhibitor.
Best Practice Advice 1: Upper endoscopy is indicated in men and women with heartburn and alarm symptoms (dysphagia, bleeding, anemia, weight loss, and recurrent vomiting).
Best Practice Advice 2: Upper endoscopy is indicated in men and women with:
Typical GERD symptoms that persist despite a therapeutic trial of 4 to 8 weeks of twice-daily proton-pump inhibitor therapy.
Severe erosive esophagitis after a 2-month course of proton-pump inhibitor therapy to assess healing and rule out Barrett esophagus. Recurrent endoscopy after this follow-up examination is not indicated in the absence of Barrett esophagus.
History of esophageal stricture who have recurrent symptoms of dysphagia.
Best Practice Advice 3: Upper endoscopy may be indicated:
In men older than 50 years with chronic GERD symptoms (symptoms for more than 5 years) and additional risk factors (nocturnal reflux symptoms, hiatal hernia, elevated body mass index, tobacco use, and intra-abdominal distribution of fat) to detect esophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett esophagus.
For surveillance evaluation in men and women with a history of Barrett esophagus. In men and women with Barrett esophagus and no dysplasia, surveillance examinations should occur at intervals no more frequently than 3 to 5 years. More frequent intervals are indicated in patients with Barrett esophagus and dysplasia.
In men older than 50 years with chronic GERD symptoms (symptoms for more than 5 years) and additional risk factors (nocturnal reflux symptoms, hiatal hernia, elevated body mass index, tobacco use, and intra-abdominal distribution of fat) to detect esophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett esophagus.
For surveillance evaluation in men and women with a history of Barrett esophagus. In men and women with Barrett esophagus and no dysplasia, surveillance examinations should occur at intervals no more frequently than 3 to 5 years. More frequent intervals are indicated in patients with Barrett esophagus and dysplasia.
Reference:
Upper Endoscopy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians
Nicholas J. Shaheen, MD, MPH; David S. Weinberg, MD, MSc; Thomas D. Denberg, MD, PhD; Roger Chou, MD; Amir Qaseem, MD, PhD, MHA; Paul Shekelle, MD, PhD, for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians*
Ann Intern Med. 2012;157(11):808-816. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-11-201212040-00008
* This paper, written by Nicholas J. Shaheen, MD, MPH; David S. Weinberg, MD, MSc; Thomas D. Denberg, MD, PhD; Roger Chou, MD; Amir Qaseem, MD, PhD, MHA; and Paul Shekelle, MD, PhD, was developed for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians: Paul Shekelle, MD, PhD (Chair); Roger Chou, MD; Paul Dallas, MD; Thomas D. Denberg, MD, PhD; Nick Fitterman, MD; Mary Ann Forciea, MD; Robert H. Hopkins Jr., MD; Linda L. Humphrey, MD, MPH; Tanveer P. Mir, MD; Holger J. Schünemann, MD, PhD; Donna E. Sweet, MD; and David S. Weinberg, MD, MSc. Approved by the ACP Board of Regents on 28 July 2012.